chr19-54121857-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-54121857-C-G
• rs1426681224
• NM_015629.4:c.239-3C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_015629.4(PRPF31):​c.239-3C>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRPF31 NM_015629.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.889
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRPF31 (HGNC:15446): (pre-mRNA processing factor 31) This gene encodes a component of the spliceosome complex and is one of several retinitis pigmentosa-causing genes. When the gene product is added to the spliceosome complex, activation occurs.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

PRPF31-AS1 (HGNC:40700): (PRPF31 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015629.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRPF31	NM_015629.4	MANE Select	c.239-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_056444.3
	PRPF31-AS1	NR_186329.1		n.554G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRPF31	ENST00000321030.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.239-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000324122.4	Q8WWY3-1
	PRPF31	ENST00000951323.1		c.239-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000621382.1
	PRPF31	ENST00000861422.1		c.332-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000531481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 241454 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.85
PhyloP100		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.97
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1
DS_AL_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1426681224; hg19: chr19-54625236;