chr19-55154047-T-C

Position:

• chr19-55154047-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):​c.532A>G​(p.Lys178Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K178R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TNNI3 NM_000363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.93

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952
• PP5: Variant 19-55154047-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-55154047-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12425.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-55154047-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5	c.532A>G	p.Lys178Glu	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000344887.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10	c.532A>G	p.Lys178Glu	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_000363.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2003

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 18, 2020

This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D
Polyphen		0.92	P;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.79		Loss of ubiquitination at K178 (P = 0.0047);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894730; hg19: chr19-55665415;