chr19-55154065-G-A

Position:

• chr19-55154065-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):​c.514C>T​(p.His172Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H172D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TNNI3 NM_000363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.46

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-55154065-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 181584.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5	c.514C>T	p.His172Tyr	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000344887.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10	c.514C>T	p.His172Tyr	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_000363.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jun 01, 2020

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 16, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454410). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 172 of the TNNI3 protein (p.His172Tyr). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.85	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.86	P;.
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.58		Loss of ubiquitination at K174 (P = 0.045);.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881075; hg19: chr19-55665433;