chr19-55157103-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):c.55A>G(p.Ile19Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000811 in 1,602,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I19L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNI3
NM_000363.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.899

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

TNNI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy 1FF
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

TNNI3 links:

ENSG00000267110 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000267110 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Troponin I, cardiac muscle (size 208) in uniprot entity TNNI3_HUMAN there are 66 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (89%) in NM_000363.5

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018352777).

BP6

Variant 19-55157103-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-55157103-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 573022.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5 link	c.55A>G	p.Ile19Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000344887.10	NP_000354.4	P19429Q6FGX2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10 link	c.55A>G	p.Ile19Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_000363.5	ENSP00000341838.5	P19429
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*157A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*157A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000580

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000351

AC:

AN:

227684

AF XY:

0.0000406

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000481

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000689

AC:

AN:

1450826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000833

AC XY:

AN XY:

720452

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25738

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000153

AC:

AN:

39340

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83614

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52528

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5340

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000271

AC:

AN:

1108560

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

60012

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74274

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000580

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jun 15, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 28, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 19 of the TNNI3 protein (p.Ile19Val). The isoleucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs755862334, ExAC 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TNNI3-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Sep 12, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.058

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.030

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

0.19

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.45

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen

Benign

-1.8

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.8

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.010

LIST_S2

Benign

0.32

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Benign

0.018

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.81

PhyloP100

-0.90

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.12

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.94

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.056

MutPred

0.090

Gain of methylation at R20 (P = 0.0555);

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

-3.8

PromoterAI

0.011

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.027

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr19-55157103-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over