chr19-7184420-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000208.4(INSR):​c.870C>T​(p.His290His) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00069 in 1,614,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 19 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 10 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.25

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
INSR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • insulin-resistance syndrome type A
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • Donohue syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
BP6
Variant 19-7184420-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7184420-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 435511.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00383 (583/152142) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0134 (557/41484). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0125. There are 10 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 284 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 10 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000208.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
INSR
NM_000208.4
MANE Select
c.870C>Tp.His290His
synonymous
Exon 3 of 22NP_000199.2P06213-1
INSR
NM_001079817.3
c.870C>Tp.His290His
synonymous
Exon 3 of 21NP_001073285.1P06213-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
INSR
ENST00000302850.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.870C>Tp.His290His
synonymous
Exon 3 of 22ENSP00000303830.4P06213-1
INSR
ENST00000341500.9
TSL:1
c.870C>Tp.His290His
synonymous
Exon 3 of 21ENSP00000342838.4P06213-2
INSR
ENST00000598216.1
TSL:1
n.845C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00384
AC:
584
AN:
152024
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0135
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000961
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000895
AC:
225
AN:
251450
AF XY:
0.000611
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0126
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000491
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000363
AC:
531
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000311
AC XY:
226
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0131
AC:
438
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000671
AC:
30
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000911
AC:
55
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
27
55
82
110
137
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00383
AC:
583
AN:
152142
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00382
AC XY:
284
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0134
AC:
557
AN:
41484
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00131
AC:
20
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000951
AC:
2
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00210
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00400
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
5
not provided (5)
-
-
2
not specified (2)
-
-
1
Hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency (1)
-
-
1
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus AND acanthosis nigricans (1)
-
-
1
Leprechaunism syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
7.6
DANN
Benign
0.72
PhyloP100
6.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74483718; hg19: chr19-7184431; API