chr19-7383172-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001367823.1(ARHGEF18):​c.936C>T​(p.Cys312=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00521 in 1,232,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 28 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 ( 2 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0055 ( 26 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF18
NM_001367823.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.796
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF18 (HGNC:17090): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18) Rho GTPases are GTP binding proteins that regulate a wide spectrum of cellular functions. These cellular processes include cytoskeletal rearrangements, gene transcription, cell growth and motility. Activation of Rho GTPases is under the direct control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and belongs to the Rho GTPase GEF family. Family members share a common feature, a Dbl (DH) homology domain followed by a pleckstrin (PH) homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2018]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
BP6
Variant 19-7383172-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7383172-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2649157.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.796 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00303 (462/152286) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00522 (355/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00477. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 207 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF18NM_001367823.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.936C>T p.Cys312= synonymous_variant 10/29 ENST00000668164.2
LOC107985284XR_007067114.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.214-4762G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF18ENST00000668164.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.936C>T p.Cys312= synonymous_variant 10/29 NM_001367823.1 A2Q6ZSZ5-4
ARHGEF18ENST00000671891.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1131C>T p.Cys377= synonymous_variant 10/10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00304
AC:
462
AN:
152168
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000796
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00226
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00522
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00472
AC:
29
AN:
6148
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00478
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
2930
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00909
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00694
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00551
AC:
5952
AN:
1079984
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00535
AC XY:
2726
AN XY:
509878
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000610
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00237
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00369
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00609
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00366
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00303
AC:
462
AN:
152286
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00278
AC XY:
207
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000794
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00226
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00522
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.00275
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00301
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2024ARHGEF18: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72992636; hg19: chr19-7448058; API