chr19-7528683-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020533.3(MCOLN1):c.964C>T(p.Arg322*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R322R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCOLN1
NM_020533.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.374

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MCOLN1 (HGNC:13356): (mucolipin TRP cation channel 1) This gene encodes a memberof the transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channel gene family. The transmembrane protein localizes to intracellular vesicular membranes including lysosomes, and functions in the late endocytic pathway and in the regulation of lysosomal exocytosis. The channel is permeable to Ca(2+), Fe(2+), Na(+), K(+), and H(+), and is modulated by changes in Ca(2+) concentration. Mutations in this gene result in mucolipidosis type IV. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MCOLN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucolipidosis type IV
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

MCOLN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 19-7528683-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-7528683-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5133.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCOLN1	NM_020533.3 link	c.964C>T	p.Arg322*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 14	ENST00000264079.11	NP_065394.1	Q9GZU1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCOLN1	ENST00000264079.11 link	c.964C>T	p.Arg322*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 14	1	NM_020533.3	ENSP00000264079.5	Q9GZU1
MCOLN1	ENST00000394321.9 link	n.1279C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 13	2
MCOLN1	ENST00000595860.5 link	n.30C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000945

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucolipidosis type IV

Pathogenic:6

May 01, 2001

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 24, 2019

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MCOLN1 c.964C>T (p.Arg322X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251318 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.964C>T has been reported in the literature in homozygous and compound heterozygous individuals affected with Mucolipidosis Type 4 (Bargal_2000, Bargal_2001). These data indicate that the variant is likely associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two ClinVar submissions (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Dec 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg322*) in the MCOLN1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MCOLN1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11030752, 11317355, 37972748). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with mucolipidosis type IV (PMID: 10973263, 11317355). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5133). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 22, 2014

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 17, 2017

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Jun 02, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.964C>T (p.R322*) alteration, located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the MCOLN1 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 964. This changes the amino acid from an arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 322. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in individuals with mucolipidosis IV (Bargal, 2000; Bargal, 2001; Ziats, 2020). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 25, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 12125810, 37972748, 21763169, 10973263, 31618753, 20852892, 35425852, 11317355) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.54

PhyloP100

0.37

Vest4

0.84

GERP RS

5.3

PromoterAI

0.025

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=8/192

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr19-7528683-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over