chr19-7561248-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.3954C>T​(p.Ala1318=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000891 in 1,610,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00058 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 19-7561248-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7561248-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 386390.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr19-7561248-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.07 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00382 (582/152210) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0119 (496/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0111. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 281 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3954C>T p.Ala1318= synonymous_variant 31/32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3954C>T p.Ala1318= synonymous_variant 31/321 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00382
AC:
581
AN:
152092
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0119
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00400
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00117
AC:
282
AN:
242008
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000916
AC XY:
120
AN XY:
131020
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00161
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000511
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000585
AC:
853
AN:
1458508
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000535
AC XY:
388
AN XY:
725238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000200
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00382
AC:
582
AN:
152210
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00378
AC XY:
281
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0119
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00399
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00164
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00409
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 24, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterJun 28, 2017- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenMay 01, 2019- -
PNPLA6-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 02, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 11, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
0.85
DANN
Benign
0.50
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34030828; hg19: chr19-7626134; COSMIC: COSV99653607; COSMIC: COSV99653607; API