Genetic Variant XAB2:p.Arg838Gln (chr19-7619641-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_020196.3(XAB2):c.2513G>A(p.Arg838Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000162 in 1,603,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R838L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XAB2
NM_020196.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

XAB2 (HGNC:14089): (XPA binding protein 2) Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; transcription, DNA-templated; and transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

XAB2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027380496).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XAB2	NM_020196.3 link	c.2513G>A	p.Arg838Gln	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000358368.5	NP_064581.2	Q9HCS7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XAB2	ENST00000358368.5 link	c.2513G>A	p.Arg838Gln	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 19	1	NM_020196.3	ENSP00000351137.3		Q9HCS7
XAB2	ENST00000595288.5 link	n.4440G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 11	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

240012

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000154

AC XY:

AN XY:

129720

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000346

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

AN:

1451584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

720982

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000192

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000154

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000347

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 11, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2513G>A (p.R838Q) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 19) of the XAB2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2513, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 838 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

Eigen

Benign

-0.61

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.26

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.027

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

0.68

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.72

Sift4G

Benign

0.79

Polyphen

0.013

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.20

Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);

MVP

0.068

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.092

GERP RS

2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.026

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over