chr19-852104-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-852104-C-T
• rs740021
• ENST00000590230.5:c.-120-105C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000590230.5(ELANE):​c.-120-105C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ELANE ENST00000590230.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.130
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ELANE (HGNC:3309): (elastase, neutrophil expressed) Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode structurally similar proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the active protease. Following activation, this protease hydrolyzes proteins within specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases through proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin. This protein also degrades the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia. Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ELANE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neutropenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• cyclic hematopoiesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ELANE	NM_001972.4	c.-225C>T		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000263621.2	NP_001963.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ELANE	ENST00000590230.5	c.-120-105C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	5		ENSP00000466090.1
ELANE	ENST00000263621.2	c.-225C>T		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001972.4	ENSP00000263621.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 444016 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 233070

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12228

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18390

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13656

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30776

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44840

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29460

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1950

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 266888

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25828

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		-0.13
PromoterAI		-0.015	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs740021; hg19: chr19-852104;