chr19-852288-C-A

Position:

• chr19-852288-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The ENST00000590230.5(ELANE):​c.-41C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.002 in 1,596,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 59 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 (32 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 (27 hom.)
• Consequence: ELANE ENST00000590230.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.17

Genes affected

ELANE (HGNC:3309): (elastase, neutrophil expressed) Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode structurally similar proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the active protease. Following activation, this protease hydrolyzes proteins within specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases through proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin. This protein also degrades the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia. Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 19-852288-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-852288-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137203.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0106 (1616/152262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0355 (1473/41546). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0339. There are 32 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 738 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 1616 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ELANE	NM_001972.4			upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000263621.2	NP_001963.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ELANE	ENST00000590230.5	c.-41C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/6	5		ENSP00000466090	P1
ELANE	ENST00000263621.2			upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001972.4	ENSP00000263621	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0106 AC: 1611 AN: 152144 Hom.: 32 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0354

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00563

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00259

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000265

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0143

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00269 AC: 601 AN: 223656 Hom.: 11 AF XY: 0.00211 AC XY: 259 AN XY: 122932

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0354

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00146

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00325

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000149

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000539

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00110 AC: 1585 AN: 1444260 Hom.: 27 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000970 AC XY: 697 AN XY: 718638

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0341

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00220

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00316

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000469

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000947

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00260

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0106 AC: 1616 AN: 152262 Hom.: 32 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00991 AC XY: 738 AN XY: 74452

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0355

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00563

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00259

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0142

Alfa AF: 0.00479 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0124

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 19, 2013	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Sep 27, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -

Cyclical neutropenia;C1859966:Neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 24, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.33
DANN	Benign	0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17216614; hg19: chr19-852288;