chr19-852338-G-GGCC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PM4_SupportingBS2
The NM_001972.4(ELANE):c.15_17dup(p.Arg5dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,609,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ELANE
NM_001972.4 inframe_insertion
NM_001972.4 inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.22
Genes affected
ELANE (HGNC:3309): (elastase, neutrophil expressed) Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode structurally similar proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the active protease. Following activation, this protease hydrolyzes proteins within specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases through proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin. This protein also degrades the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia. Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001972.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 50 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ELANE | NM_001972.4 | c.15_17dup | p.Arg5dup | inframe_insertion | 1/5 | ENST00000263621.2 | NP_001963.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ELANE | ENST00000263621.2 | c.15_17dup | p.Arg5dup | inframe_insertion | 1/5 | 1 | NM_001972.4 | ENSP00000263621 | P1 | |
ELANE | ENST00000590230.5 | c.15_17dup | p.Arg5dup | inframe_insertion | 2/6 | 5 | ENSP00000466090 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000125 AC: 3AN: 240816Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000762 AC XY: 1AN XY: 131240
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000343 AC: 50AN: 1457640Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000345 AC XY: 25AN XY: 725262
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74326
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cyclical neutropenia;C1859966:Neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jun 22, 2023 | This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ELANE-related conditions. This variant, c.15_17dup, results in the insertion of 1 amino acid(s) of the ELANE protein (p.Arg6dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at