chr2-110123859-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-110123859-G-A
• rs1679151001
• NM_001128178.3:c.1966C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):​c.1966C>T​(p.His656Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHP1 NM_001128178.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NPHP1 (HGNC:7905): (nephrocystin 1) This gene encodes a protein with src homology domain 3 (SH3) patterns. This protein interacts with Crk-associated substrate, and it appears to function in the control of cell division, as well as in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signaling, likely as part of a multifunctional complex localized in actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene cause familial juvenile nephronophthisis type 1, a kidney disorder involving both tubules and glomeruli. Defects in this gene are also associated with Senior-Loken syndrome type 1, also referred to as juvenile nephronophthisis with Leber amaurosis, which is characterized by kidney and eye disease, and with Joubert syndrome type 4, which is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, psychomotor delay and neonatal breathing abnormalities, sometimes including retinal dystrophy and renal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NPHP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome with renal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• nephronophthisis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Senior-Loken syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36193427).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128178.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NPHP1	NM_001128178.3	MANE Select	c.1966C>T	p.His656Tyr	missense	Exon 20 of 20	NP_001121650.1	O15259-2
	NPHP1	NM_000272.5		c.2134C>T	p.His712Tyr	missense	Exon 20 of 20	NP_000263.2
	NPHP1	NM_207181.4		c.2131C>T	p.His711Tyr	missense	Exon 20 of 20	NP_997064.2	O15259-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NPHP1	ENST00000445609.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1966C>T	p.His656Tyr	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000389879.3	O15259-2
	NPHP1	ENST00000316534.8	TSL:1	c.2134C>T	p.His712Tyr	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000313169.4	O15259-4
	NPHP1	ENST00000393272.7	TSL:1	c.2131C>T	p.His711Tyr	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000376953.3	O15259-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Nephronophthisis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.55		Gain of phosphorylation at H711 (P = 0.0225)
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1679151001; hg19: chr2-110881436; COSMIC: COSV100338039; COSMIC: COSV100338039;