chr2-110131724-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):​c.1597C>A​(p.Leu533Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHP1
NM_001128178.3 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPHP1 (HGNC:7905): (nephrocystin 1) This gene encodes a protein with src homology domain 3 (SH3) patterns. This protein interacts with Crk-associated substrate, and it appears to function in the control of cell division, as well as in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signaling, likely as part of a multifunctional complex localized in actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene cause familial juvenile nephronophthisis type 1, a kidney disorder involving both tubules and glomeruli. Defects in this gene are also associated with Senior-Loken syndrome type 1, also referred to as juvenile nephronophthisis with Leber amaurosis, which is characterized by kidney and eye disease, and with Joubert syndrome type 4, which is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, psychomotor delay and neonatal breathing abnormalities, sometimes including retinal dystrophy and renal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NPHP1NM_001128178.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1597C>A p.Leu533Ile missense_variant 17/20 ENST00000445609.7 NP_001121650.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPHP1ENST00000445609.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1597C>A p.Leu533Ile missense_variant 17/201 NM_001128178.3 ENSP00000389879 P2O15259-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251232
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135798
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726920
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 13, 2021In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NPHP1-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs776530596, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change replaces leucine with isoleucine at codon 589 of the NPHP1 protein (p.Leu589Ile). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.030
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.70
.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L593 (P = 0.0372);.;.;
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776530596; hg19: chr2-110889301; COSMIC: COSV104413692; COSMIC: COSV104413692; API