chr2-112019512-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_006343.3(MERTK):c.2179C>T(p.Arg727*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000621 in 1,610,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MERTK
NM_006343.3 stop_gained
NM_006343.3 stop_gained
Scores
3
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.80
Genes affected
MERTK (HGNC:7027): (MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase) This gene is a member of the MER/AXL/TYRO3 receptor kinase family and encodes a transmembrane protein with two fibronectin type-III domains, two Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains, and one tyrosine kinase domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phagocytosis pathway and onset of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 2-112019512-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-112019512-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 866075.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-112019512-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-112019512-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MERTK | NM_006343.3 | c.2179C>T | p.Arg727* | stop_gained | 16/19 | ENST00000295408.9 | NP_006334.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MERTK | ENST00000295408.9 | c.2179C>T | p.Arg727* | stop_gained | 16/19 | 1 | NM_006343.3 | ENSP00000295408.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251440Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135896
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000549 AC: 8AN: 1458276Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 725716
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74294
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jun 01, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jul 21, 2020 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in MERTK are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24265693, 29659094). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 28462455). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 866075). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg727*) in the MERTK gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. - |
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Apr 18, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University | Oct 01, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at