chr2-113062235-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP5BP4BS2

The NM_012275.3(IL36RN):​c.227C>T​(p.Pro76Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000234 in 1,613,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P76P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

IL36RN
NM_012275.3 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
IL36RN (HGNC:15561): (interleukin 36 receptor antagonist) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This cytokine was shown to specifically inhibit the activation of NF-kappaB induced by interleukin 1 family, member 6 (IL1F6). This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 2-113062235-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-113062235-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 575254.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19842246). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IL36RNNM_012275.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000393200.7
IL36RNNM_173170.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 4/5
IL36RNXM_047443918.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 5/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IL36RNENST00000393200.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 4/51 NM_012275.3 P1
IL36RNENST00000346807.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 4/51 P1
IL36RNENST00000437409.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.227C>T p.Pro76Leu missense_variant 3/41 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000964
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000831
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000287
AC:
72
AN:
251288
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
135804
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000241
AC:
352
AN:
1461818
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000254
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000605
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000649
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000966
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000832
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000466
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000200
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000329
AC:
40
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Generalized pustular psoriasis Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 09, 2019The IL36RN gene is one of at least three genes in which variants cause Generalized Pustular Psoriasis. The IL36RN c.227C>T (p.Pro76Leu) variant has been reported five studies and is found in a total of 12 probands including two in a homozygous state, two in a compound heterozygous state, and nine in a heterozygous state (Korber et al. 2013; Li et al. 2013; Mossner et al. 2015; Wang et al. 2015; Arakawa et al. 2016). One of the homozygotes with Turkish ancestry was from consanguineous parents (Korber et al. 2013). Three of the heterozygotes also carried a homozygous pathogenic variant (Wang et al. 2015). The p.Pro76Leu variant was found in two of 1495 healthy controls and is reported at a frequency of 0.005376 in the Chinese Dai in Xishuangbanna population of the 1000 Genomes Project Database. In vitro analysis in HEK293T cells did not detect any IL-36Ra protein and found no reduction in NF-kB activity which is repressed in wildtype in association with the p.Pro76Leu variant (Tauber et al. 2016). This variant affects a highly conserved residue of the protein and causes an absence of protein product and function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic for generalized pustular psoriasis. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 24, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 76 of the IL36RN protein (p.Pro76Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs139497891, gnomAD 0.09%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with generalized pustular psoriasis (PMID: 23648549, 23863864, 26589685, 27096382, 33729564, 34339530). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575254). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects IL36RN function (PMID: 27220475). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJun 10, 2020This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
.;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.076
T;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139497891; hg19: chr2-113819812; API