chr2-118096648-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_016133.4(INSIG2):​c.92G>A​(p.Arg31Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INSIG2
NM_016133.4 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSIG2 (HGNC:20452): (insulin induced gene 2) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the protein product encoded by gene INSIG1. Both INSIG1 protein and this protein are endoplasmic reticulum proteins that block the processing of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) by binding to SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), and thus prevent SCAP from escorting SREBPs to the Golgi. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
INSIG2NM_016133.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.92G>A p.Arg31Gln missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000245787.9 NP_057217.2 Q9Y5U4A0A024RAI2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INSIG2ENST00000245787.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.92G>A p.Arg31Gln missense_variant 2/61 NM_016133.4 ENSP00000245787.4 Q9Y5U4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 02, 2024The c.92G>A (p.R31Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the INSIG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 92, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.98
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.11
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.79
Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.0367);Loss of methylation at R31 (P = 0.0367);
MVP
0.79
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1678413827; hg19: chr2-118854224; API