chr2-120978500-C-G

Position:

• chr2-120978500-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The ENST00000361492.9(GLI2):​c.1384C>G​(p.Arg462Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R462W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: GLI2 ENST00000361492.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.04

Genes affected

GLI2 (HGNC:4318): (GLI family zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
• PP5: Variant 2-120978500-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-120978500-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13836.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLI2	NM_001374353.1	c.1384C>G	p.Arg462Gly	missense_variant	10/14	ENST00000361492.9	NP_001361282.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLI2	ENST00000361492.9	c.1384C>G	p.Arg462Gly	missense_variant	10/14	1	NM_001374353.1	ENSP00000354586	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Holoprosencephaly 9 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 01, 2006

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.89	P;P
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.84		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0189);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0189);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917708; hg19: chr2-121736076;