chr2-126693924-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002101.5(GYPC):​c.167T>A​(p.Ile56Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 1,610,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GYPC
NM_002101.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.822
Variant links:
Genes affected
GYPC (HGNC:4704): (glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group)) Glycophorin C (GYPC) is an integral membrane glycoprotein. It is a minor species carried by human erythrocytes, but plays an important role in regulating the mechanical stability of red cells. A number of glycophorin C mutations have been described. The Gerbich and Yus phenotypes are due to deletion of exon 3 and 2, respectively. The Webb and Duch antigens, also known as glycophorin D, result from single point mutations of the glycophorin C gene. The glycophorin C protein has very little homology with glycophorins A and B. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0510239).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GYPCNM_002101.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.167T>A p.Ile56Lys missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000259254.9 NP_002092.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GYPCENST00000259254.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.167T>A p.Ile56Lys missense_variant 3/41 NM_002101.5 ENSP00000259254 P2P04921-1
GYPCENST00000409836.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.110T>A p.Ile37Lys missense_variant 2/31 ENSP00000386904 A2P04921-3
GYPCENST00000356887.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.104T>A p.Ile35Lys missense_variant 4/51 ENSP00000349354 A2P04921-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251326
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000343
AC:
5
AN:
1458702
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
725910
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 27, 2023The c.167T>A (p.I56K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GYPC gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 167, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 56 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Blood group, Gerbich system Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 20, 2023- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicOct 12, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.16
DANN
Benign
0.35
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0024
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-2.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0065
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0031
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.63
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.45
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.012
Sift
Benign
0.92
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.031
B;.;B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.51
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0116);.;.;
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.0040
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
-6.2
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs563789567; hg19: chr2-127451500; API