chr2-127048223-T-C

Variant names:

• chr2-127048223-T-C
• rs766515815
• NM_139343.3:c.*303A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_139343.3(BIN1):​c.*303A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000389 in 421,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BIN1 NM_139343.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0970
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BIN1 (HGNC:1052): (bridging integrator 1) This gene encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor. Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynamin, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin. Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process. Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

BIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myopathy, centronuclear, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000388 (59/152178) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00078 (53/67988). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000612. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 29 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BIN1	NM_139343.3	c.*303A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000316724.10	NP_647593.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BIN1	ENST00000316724.10	c.*303A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	1	NM_139343.3	ENSP00000316779.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000388 AC: 59 AN: 152060 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000779

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000390 AC: 105 AN: 269432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000355 AC XY: 51 AN XY: 143544

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7912

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12126

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7704

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14426

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40650

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000757 AC: 1 AN: 13202

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1080

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000641 AC: 101 AN: 157548

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000203 AC: 3 AN: 14784

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000388 AC: 59 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000390 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 74396

African (AFR) AF: 0.000144 AC: 6 AN: 41534

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5140

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000780 AC: 53 AN: 67988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.000318 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000389

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, centronuclear, 2 Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		-0.097
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766515815; hg19: chr2-127805799;