chr2-127048504-G-A

Position:

• chr2-127048504-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_139343.3(BIN1):​c.*22C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000554 in 1,609,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BIN1 NM_139343.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.62

Genes affected

BIN1 (HGNC:1052): (bridging integrator 1) This gene encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor. Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynamin, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin. Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process. Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000427 (65/152224) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000647 (44/68000). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000495. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BIN1	NM_139343.3	c.*22C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	19/19	ENST00000316724.10	NP_647593.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BIN1	ENST00000316724.10	c.*22C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	19/19	1	NM_139343.3	ENSP00000316779

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000427 AC: 65 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00123

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000647

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000391 AC: 98 AN: 250510 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000354 AC XY: 48 AN XY: 135492

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000743

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000691

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000567 AC: 826 AN: 1457438 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000557 AC XY: 404 AN XY: 725330

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000766

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000774

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000681

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000349

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000427 AC: 65 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000390 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 74444

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00123

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000647

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000384 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000268

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, centronuclear, 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200108564; hg19: chr2-127806080;