Genetic Variant SMPD4:p.Phe788del (chr2-130152674-CGAA-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PM4_Supporting

The NM_017951.5(SMPD4):c.2362_2364delTTC(p.Phe788del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F788F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SMPD4
NM_017951.5 conservative_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.76

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMPD4 (HGNC:32949): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a sphingomyelinase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane sphingomyelin to form phosphorylcholine and ceramide. This gene is activated by DNA damage, cellular stress, and tumor necrosis factor, but it is downregulated by wild-type p53. The encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi network. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SMPD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, arthrogryposis, and structural brain anomalies
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

SMPD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM4

Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_017951.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMPD4	NM_017951.5 link	c.2362_2364delTTC	p.Phe788del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000680298.1	NP_060421.3	Q9NXE4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMPD4	ENST00000680298.1 link	c.2362_2364delTTC	p.Phe788del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 20 of 20		NM_017951.5	ENSP00000506463.1		A0A7P0TB24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

175324

AF XY:

0.0000855

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000571

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000633

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000184

AC:

AN:

1416678

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000186

AC XY:

AN XY:

700800

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32378

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

37688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25354

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37078

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81006

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49698

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4854

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

1090000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000341

AC:

AN:

58622

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Mar 23, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2479_2481delTTC (p.F827del) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 20) of the SMPD4 gene. This alteration consists of an in-frame deletion of 3 nucleotides between nucleotide positions c.2479 and c.2481, resulting in the deletion of 1 residue. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

3.8

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr2-130152674-CGAA-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over