chr2-132417230-A-G

Position:

• chr2-132417230-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001508.3(GPR39):​c.188A>G​(p.Tyr63Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GPR39 NM_001508.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

GPR39 (HGNC:4496): (G protein-coupled receptor 39) This gene is a member of the ghrelin receptor family and encodes a rhodopsin-type G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). The encoded protein is involved in zinc-dependent signaling in epithelial tissue in intestines, prostate and salivary glands. The protein may also be involved in the pathophysiology of depression. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPR39	NM_001508.3	c.188A>G	p.Tyr63Cys	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000329321.4	NP_001499.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPR39	ENST00000329321.4	c.188A>G	p.Tyr63Cys	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_001508.3	ENSP00000327417.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 44 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 14, 2023

The c.188A>G (p.Y63C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GPR39 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 188, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 63 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.066	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.060	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.43		Gain of catalytic residue at L64 (P = 0.0151);Gain of catalytic residue at L64 (P = 0.0151);
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-133174803;