Variant chr2-135833176-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_002299.4(LCT):c.655G>T(p.Val219Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V219I) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LCT
NM_002299.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0900

Variant links:

Genes affected

LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

LCT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LCT. . Gene score misZ 3.1554 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9736 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with congenital lactase deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3989306).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LCT	NM_002299.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.655G>T	p.Val219Phe	missense_variant	2/17	ENST00000264162.7	NP_002290.2
LCT	XM_017004088.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.655G>T	p.Val219Phe	missense_variant	2/15		XP_016859577.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LCT	ENST00000264162.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.655G>T	p.Val219Phe	missense_variant	2/17	1	NM_002299.4	ENSP00000264162	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151768

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00117

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000652

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000403

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00117

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.37

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

MutationTaster

Benign

0.96

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.85

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

0.73

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.41

Loss of catalytic residue at K216 (P = 0.155);

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over