chr2-147938163-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PVS1_StrongPM2BS1_Supporting

The NM_181741.4(ORC4):​c.1105A>T​(p.Lys369Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,611,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ORC4
NM_181741.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
ORC4 (HGNC:8490): (origin recognition complex subunit 4) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunit protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. This gene encodes a subunit of the ORC complex. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which encode the same protein, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.157 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000151 (23/152150) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000507 (21/41448). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000339. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ORC4NM_181741.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1105A>T p.Lys369Ter stop_gained 13/14 ENST00000392857.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ORC4ENST00000392857.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1105A>T p.Lys369Ter stop_gained 13/141 NM_181741.4 P1O43929-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000507
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250270
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135306
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000248
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1459502
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000449
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000507
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000162
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 12, 2022This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys369*) in the ORC4 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 68 amino acid(s) of the ORC4 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs372244689, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ORC4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1384791). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.15
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372244689; hg19: chr2-148695732; API