chr2-148468923-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.980T>C(p.Met327Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000892 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M327V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1046074).

BP6

Variant 2-148468923-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148468923-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 199153.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000395 (6/152070) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0000724 (3/41412). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000192. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 link	c.980T>C	p.Met327Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 link	c.980T>C	p.Met327Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871.2		A0A2R8YDL9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250678

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

138

AN:

1461616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000866

AC XY:

AN XY:

727092

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39634

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

135

AN:

1111900

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000532

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Jun 06, 2014

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2021

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 29, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Benign:1

Dec 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.025

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.063

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0050

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.20

N;.;.;N;.

PhyloP100

4.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

N;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.51

T;.;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.21

Gain of glycosylation at M327 (P = 0.0055);Gain of glycosylation at M327 (P = 0.0055);Gain of glycosylation at M327 (P = 0.0055);Gain of glycosylation at M327 (P = 0.0055);Gain of glycosylation at M327 (P = 0.0055);

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.088

GERP RS

4.3

PromoterAI

0.026

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over