chr2-148470113-G-A

Position:

• chr2-148470113-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):​c.2170G>A​(p.Gly724Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MBD5 NM_001378120.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.98

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19185796).
• BP6: Variant 2-148470113-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148470113-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 468773.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1	c.2170G>A	p.Gly724Arg	missense_variant	8/14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2	c.2170G>A	p.Gly724Arg	missense_variant	8/14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461648 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 29, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0085
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0098	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.89	N;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.15		Loss of catalytic residue at A725 (P = 0.0653);Loss of catalytic residue at A725 (P = 0.0653);Loss of catalytic residue at A725 (P = 0.0653);Loss of catalytic residue at A725 (P = 0.0653);Loss of catalytic residue at A725 (P = 0.0653);
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553518717; hg19: chr2-149227682;