chr2-1496059-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001206744.2(TPO):c.2077C>T(p.Arg693Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R693P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPO
NM_001206744.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.70

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TPO (HGNC:12015): (thyroid peroxidase) This gene encodes a membrane-bound glycoprotein. The encoded protein acts as an enzyme and plays a central role in thyroid gland function. The protein functions in the iodination of tyrosine residues in thyroglobulin and phenoxy-ester formation between pairs of iodinated tyrosines to generate the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Mutations in this gene are associated with several disorders of thyroid hormonogenesis, including congenital hypothyroidism, congenital goiter, and thyroid hormone organification defect IIA. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

TPO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thyroid dyshormonogenesis 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TPO links:

ENSG00000231482 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000231482 links:

ENSG00000228613 (HGNC:58132):

ENSG00000228613 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPO	NM_001206744.2 link	c.2077C>T	p.Arg693Trp	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	ENST00000329066.9	NP_001193673.1	P07202-1Q502Y3Q6P534

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPO	ENST00000329066.9 link	c.2077C>T	p.Arg693Trp	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	1	NM_001206744.2	ENSP00000329869.4		P07202-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251222

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86226

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53394

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5656

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of iodide peroxidase

Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 08, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TPO c.2077C>T (p.Arg693Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251222 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2077C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with congenital hypothyroidism (Wang_2020, Bakker_2000) without strong evidence for causality. These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Deficiency Of Iodide Peroxidase. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 11061528, 32425884). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.63

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

H;H;.;H;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.90

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0402);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0402);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0402);.;.;.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over