chr2-151519656-A-G

Variant names:

• chr2-151519656-A-G
• rs200449517
• NM_001164507.2:c.22590+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. BS1 PVS1_Strong

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_001164508.2:c.22590+2T>C variant in NEB occurs within the canonical splice donor site (+2) of intron 154. It is predicted to cause skipping of biologically-relevant-exon 154/182, resulting in an in-frame deletion (removes amino acids V7494-E7530). As per ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications, in-frame exon skipping of the NEB gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive nemaline myopathy (PVS1_Strong). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1 is 0.0004030 (469/1163744 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population, which is higher than the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies threshold ≥0.000237 for BS1 and therefore meets this criterion (BS1). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, with no homozygous observations, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant has been observed in individuals with congenital myopathies in a heterozygous state without a second variant. Therefore, no codes were applied (Internal data: GeneDx SCV000619698.7, CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen SCV001152434.31, Fulgent Genetics SCV005650398.1). In summary, due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive nemaline myopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies: PVS1_Strong, BS1. (ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 06/16/2025). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA1906606/MONDO:0018958/146

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164508.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9960
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:9 U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.75
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RIF1 (HGNC:23207): (replication timing regulatory factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that shares homology with the yeast teleomere binding protein, Rap1 interacting factor 1. This protein localizes to aberrant telomeres may be involved in DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Specifications for NEB are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• BS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001164508.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	NM_001164507.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.22590+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001157979.2	P20929-3
	NEB	NM_001164508.2	MANE Select	c.22590+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001157980.2	P20929-2
	NEB	NM_001271208.2		c.22695+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001258137.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	ENST00000397345.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.22590+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000380505.3	P20929-2
	NEB	ENST00000427231.7	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.22590+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000416578.2	P20929-3
	NEB	ENST00000409198.5	TSL:5	c.17487+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000386259.1	P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000926 AC: 23 AN: 248252 AF XY: 0.0000742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000196

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000328 AC: 474 AN: 1443192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000310 AC XY: 223 AN XY: 719150

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000606 AC: 2 AN: 32998

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44658

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26010

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39540

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85748

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53074

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5668

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000416 AC: 456 AN: 1095698

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000268 AC: 16 AN: 59798

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74368

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000191 AC: 13 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.000219 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0000945

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.000778 AC: 3

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000122 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.000116 AC: 14

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.000297

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Nemaline myopathy 2 (4)
1	2	-	Nemaline myopathy (3)
3	-	-	not provided (3)
-	1	-	Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (1)
1	-	-	Nemaline myopathy 2;C5543431:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		6.8
GERP RS		6.2
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.72
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200449517; hg19: chr2-152376170; COSMIC: COSV50836851;