chr2-151527570-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-151527570-G-A
• rs373946758
• NM_001164507.2:c.21751C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001271208.2(NEB):​c.21856C>T​(p.Gln7286*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001271208.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RIF1 (HGNC:23207): (replication timing regulatory factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that shares homology with the yeast teleomere binding protein, Rap1 interacting factor 1. This protein localizes to aberrant telomeres may be involved in DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-151527570-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-151527570-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1457927.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001271208.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	NM_001164507.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.21751C>T	p.Gln7251*	stop_gained	Exon 147 of 182	NP_001157979.2
	NEB	NM_001164508.2	MANE Select	c.21751C>T	p.Gln7251*	stop_gained	Exon 147 of 182	NP_001157980.2
	NEB	NM_001271208.2		c.21856C>T	p.Gln7286*	stop_gained	Exon 148 of 183	NP_001258137.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	ENST00000397345.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.21751C>T	p.Gln7251*	stop_gained	Exon 147 of 182	ENSP00000380505.3
	NEB	ENST00000427231.7	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.21751C>T	p.Gln7251*	stop_gained	Exon 147 of 182	ENSP00000416578.2
	NEB	ENST00000409198.5	TSL:5	c.16648C>T	p.Gln5550*	stop_gained	Exon 120 of 150	ENSP00000386259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Nemaline myopathy 2 (1)
1	-	-	Nemaline myopathy 2;C5543431:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	46
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
PhyloP100		3.2
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		4.4
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373946758; hg19: chr2-152384084;