chr2-151695576-A-G

Position:

• chr2-151695576-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.1674+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,457,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164507.2 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9928
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.004065994 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-151695576-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-151695576-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 550050.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-151695576-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-151695576-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.1674+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.1674+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.1674+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505	P5
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.1674+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578	A2
NEB	ENST00000489048.1	n.573+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
NEB	ENST00000409198.5	c.1674+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		5		ENSP00000386259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1457434 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725294

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000271

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Mar 26, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550050). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with nemaline myopathy (PMID: 25205138). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 18 of the NEB gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in NEB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25205138). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 16, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 27, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.65
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553603437; hg19: chr2-152552090;