chr2-15942281-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-15942281-G-T
• rs113994115
• NM_005378.6:c.217G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_005378.6(MYCN):​c.217G>T​(p.Glu73*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYCN NM_005378.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.558
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MYCN (HGNC:7559): (MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) This gene is a member of the MYC family and encodes a protein with a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain. This protein is located in the nucleus and must dimerize with another bHLH protein in order to bind DNA. Amplification of this gene is associated with a variety of tumors, most notably neuroblastomas. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

MYCNOS (HGNC:16911): (MYCN opposite strand) This gene is transcribed in antisense to the v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene neuroblastoma derived homolog gene (MYCN). It is thought to encode a small, novel protein that stabilizes MYCN, prevents apoptosis, and promotes cell proliferation. Transcripts at this locus may also act directly as functional RNAs to recruit transcriptional regulators to the promoter of MYCN and stimulate transcription of this oncogene. This gene therefore functions through both RNA and protein products. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-15942281-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-15942281-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 13896.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005378.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYCN	NM_005378.6	MANE Select	c.217G>T	p.Glu73*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_005369.2
	MYCN	NM_001293228.2		c.217G>T	p.Glu73*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001280157.1
	MYCNOS	NR_161163.1		n.153C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYCN	ENST00000281043.4	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.217G>T	p.Glu73*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000281043.3
	MYCNOS	ENST00000641534.2		n.161C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3
	MYCNOS	ENST00000817587.1		n.153C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Feingold syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2008

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
PhyloP100		0.56
Vest4		0.57
GERP RS		2.0
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113994115; hg19: chr2-16082403;