chr2-162267194-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):​c.*6G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.017 in 1,552,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,025 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.094 ( 2270 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0087 ( 1755 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.692
Variant links:
Genes affected
IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 2-162267194-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162267194-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1224812.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.321 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
IFIH1NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*6G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 16/16 ENST00000649979.2 NP_071451.2 Q9BYX4-1
IFIH1XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*6G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 15/15 XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IFIH1ENST00000649979 linkuse as main transcriptc.*6G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 16/16 NM_022168.4 ENSP00000497271.1 Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0933
AC:
14187
AN:
152112
Hom.:
2241
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.325
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0355
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000750
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0717
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0257
AC:
5459
AN:
212312
Hom.:
840
AF XY:
0.0189
AC XY:
2197
AN XY:
116024
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.334
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0165
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000548
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000734
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00980
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00870
AC:
12181
AN:
1400490
Hom.:
1755
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00764
AC XY:
5309
AN XY:
695266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.330
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0193
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00182
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000255
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000701
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000275
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0202
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0938
AC:
14273
AN:
152230
Hom.:
2270
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0918
AC XY:
6831
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.326
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0355
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000750
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0710
Alfa
AF:
0.0258
Hom.:
673
Bravo
AF:
0.108
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0210
AC:
74
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 16, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11891191; hg19: chr2-163123704; API