chr2-162277573-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BP6

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.1886T>C(p.Phe629Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,610,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F629L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.56

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Singleton-Merten syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Singleton-Merten dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
immunodeficiency 95
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

IFIH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.751

BP6

Variant 2-162277573-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162277573-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 541769.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFIH1	NM_022168.4	MANE Select	c.1886T>C	p.Phe629Ser	missense	Exon 10 of 16	NP_071451.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2	MANE Select	c.1886T>C	p.Phe629Ser	missense	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000497271.1
IFIH1	ENST00000648433.1		c.1769T>C	p.Phe590Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000496816.1
IFIH1	ENST00000679938.1		c.1574T>C	p.Phe525Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000505518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

250840

AF XY:

0.0000443

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1458696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000400

AC XY:

AN XY:

725886

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44604

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000306

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39652

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53362

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

1109306

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60278

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 07, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1886T>C (p.F629S) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the IFIH1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1886, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 629 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Benign:1

Sep 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.60

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0089)

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=49/51

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over