chr2-165090160-T-C

Position:

• chr2-165090160-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006922.4(SCN3A):​c.5993A>G​(p.Asn1998Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN3A NM_006922.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.552

Genes affected

SCN3A (HGNC:10590): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family, and is found in a cluster of five alpha subunit genes on chromosome 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN3A. . Gene score misZ 4.618 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.3553 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 62.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052068442).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN3A	NM_006922.4	c.5993A>G	p.Asn1998Ser	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000283254.12	NP_008853.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN3A	ENST00000283254.12	c.5993A>G	p.Asn1998Ser	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_006922.4	ENSP00000283254	P1
	ENST00000638199.1	n.1144-960T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 06, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SCN3A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine with serine at codon 1998 of the SCN3A protein (p.Asn1998Ser). The asparagine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.60
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.052	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.90	N;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.21	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.79	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;.;B
Vest4		0.051
MutPred		0.26		Gain of phosphorylation at N1998 (P = 2e-04);Gain of phosphorylation at N1998 (P = 2e-04);.;.;
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.054	T
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.046
gMVP		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-165946670;