chr2-165295905-C-T

Position:

chr2-165295905-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 5P and 16B. PM5PP2PP3_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):c.82C>T(p.Arg28Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000359 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R28H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00037 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SCN2A
NM_001040142.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-165295906-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1878591.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN2A. . Trascript score misZ 8.7114 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, Dravet syndrome, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, West syndrome, benign familial infantile epilepsy, episodic ataxia, type 9.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.858

BP6

Variant 2-165295905-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165295905-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 207033.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-165295905-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-165295905-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000256 (39/152134) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000456 (31/68042). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000329. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 17 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 39 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.82C>T	p.Arg28Cys	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000375437.7
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.82C>T	p.Arg28Cys	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000631182.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.82C>T	p.Arg28Cys	missense_variant	2/27	5	NM_001040142.2	P1	Q99250-1
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.82C>T	p.Arg28Cys	missense_variant	2/27	5	NM_001371246.1		Q99250-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000256

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000456

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000251

AC:

AN:

251020

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000288

AC XY:

AN XY:

135650

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000494

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000369

AC:

540

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000329

AC XY:

239

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000456

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000256

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000229

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000456

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000484

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000581

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000231

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Feb 01, 2024	SCN2A: BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 24, 2020	Reported in a male with an autism spectrum disorder as well as in several unaffected family members (Jiang et al., 2013); Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27733563, 30619928, 23849776, 26220970) -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 13, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 04, 2024

- -

SCN2A-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 27, 2023

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Complex neurodevelopmental disorder

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Channelopathy-Associated Epilepsy Research Center

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.49

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

.;D;.;.;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;.;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.76

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

.;H;H;H;H;H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

D;D;.;.;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.046

D;D;.;D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.75, 0.77

MVP

0.95

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over