chr2-165342774-T-A

Variant names:

• chr2-165342774-T-A
• rs3769949
• NM_001040142.2:c.2562+305T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):​c.2562+305T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.443 in 152,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15,306 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.44 (15306 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN2A NM_001040142.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.158

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP6: Variant 2-165342774-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165342774-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 684241.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.46 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2	c.2562+305T>A		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 26	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1	c.2562+305T>A		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 26	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7	c.2562+305T>A		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 26	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586.2
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3	c.2562+305T>A		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 26	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885.1
SCN2A	ENST00000283256.10	c.2562+305T>A		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 26	1		ENSP00000283256.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.443 AC: 67295 AN: 151946 Hom.: 15295 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.459

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.319

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.426

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.535

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.357

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.467

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.267

Gnomad MID AF: 0.604

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.464

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.463

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.443 AC: 67338 AN: 152066 Hom.: 15306 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.435 AC XY: 32322 AN XY: 74310

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.460

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.426

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.535

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.357

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.467

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.267

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.464

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.459

Alfa AF: 0.436 Hom.: 1854

Bravo AF: 0.455

Asia WGS AF: 0.402 AC: 1399 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Jun 19, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	7.5
DANN	Benign	0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3769949; hg19: chr2-166199284; COSMIC: COSV51857762;