chr2-165754927-C-T

Position:

chr2-165754927-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004482.4(GALNT3):c.1524+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT3
NM_004482.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNT3 (HGNC:4125): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3) This gene encodes UDP-GalNAc transferase 3, a member of the GalNAc-transferases family. This family transfers an N-acetyl galactosamine to the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine residue in the first step of O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Individual GalNAc-transferases have distinct activities and initiation of O-glycosylation is regulated by a repertoire of GalNAc-transferases. The protein encoded by this gene is highly homologous to other family members, however the enzymes have different substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALNT3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-165754927-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-165754927-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7793.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNT3	NM_004482.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1524+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	ENST00000392701.8	NP_004473.2	Q14435-1
GALNT3	XM_005246449.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1524+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant		XP_005246506.1	Q14435-1
GALNT3	XM_011510929.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1524+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant		XP_011509231.1	Q14435-1
GALNT3	XM_017003770.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1524+5G>A	splice_region_variant, intron_variant		XP_016859259.1	Q14435-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALNT3	ENST00000392701.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1524+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_004482.4	ENSP00000376465.3		Q14435-1
GALNT3	ENST00000409882.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.738+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1		ENSP00000386955.1		E7EUL0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251228

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135760

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1460994

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726864

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000311

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 21, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 01, 2004	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 14, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7793). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with familial tumoral calcinosis (PMID: 15133511). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs375879489, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change falls in intron 8 of the GALNT3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GALNT3 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over