chr2-166013812-G-C

Position:

• chr2-166013812-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.3637C>G​(p.Arg1213Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1213Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.76

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

LOC102724058 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_001165963.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN1A. . Gene score misZ 5.2206 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.6022 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, familial hemiplegic migraine, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, arthrogryposis, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	c.3637C>G	p.Arg1213Gly	missense_variant	21/29	ENST00000674923.1
LOC102724058	NR_110598.1	n.176-1801G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	c.3637C>G	p.Arg1213Gly	missense_variant	21/29		NM_001165963.4	P4
SCN1A-AS1	ENST00000651574.1	n.193-1801G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 11, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This substitution is predicted to be within the cytoplasmic loop between the second and third homologous domains -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.17	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Benign	0.041	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.48, 0.13	.;.;.;P;B;.;P;B;B;.
Vest4		0.80, 0.77, 0.78, 0.75
MutPred		0.69		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0094);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0094);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0094);.;.;.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-166870322;