chr2-166015676-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.3481G>A(p.Ala1161Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00022 in 1,612,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SCN1A
NM_001165963.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A links:

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

SCN1A-AS1 links:

LOC102724058 (HGNC:):

LOC102724058 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 848 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 89 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.2206 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6022 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, familial hemiplegic migraine, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, arthrogryposis, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02030024).

BP6

Variant 2-166015676-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-166015676-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 194721.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}. Variant chr2-166015676-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000211 (32/151866) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00145 (7/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00068. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 32 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4 link	c.3481G>A	p.Ala1161Thr	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 29	ENST00000674923.1	NP_001159435.1	P35498-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1 link	c.3481G>A	p.Ala1161Thr	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 29		NM_001165963.4	ENSP00000501589.1	P35498-1
SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9 link	c.3481G>A	p.Ala1161Thr	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 28	5		ENSP00000303540.4	P35498-1
SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7 link	c.3448G>A	p.Ala1150Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 26	5		ENSP00000364554.3	P35498-2
SCN1A	ENST00000409050.1 link	c.3397G>A	p.Ala1133Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 26	5		ENSP00000386312.1	P35498-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000211

AC:

AN:

151866

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000280

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000378

AC:

AN:

251090

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

135698

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00212

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000238

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000221

AC:

323

AN:

1460830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000282

AC XY:

205

AN XY:

726702

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00183

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000211

AC:

AN:

151866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000216

AC XY:

AN XY:

74166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000280

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000204

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000404

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Apr 22, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

SCN1A: BP4, BS1 -

SCN1A-related disorder

Benign:2

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Mar 29, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 10, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The A1161T missense substitution was previously identified on the same chromosome (in cis) with the R604H variant in a patient with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME); however, the variants did not segregate with JME in several affected family members, suggesting that they may be benign (Escayg et al., 2001). The A1161T variant was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. The A1161T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is predicted to be within the cytoplasmic loop between the second and third homologous domains of the SCN1A protein. However, in silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. Therefore, the currently available information suggests that A1161T may be a rare benign variant; however, the possibility that it is pathogenic cannot be completely excluded. -

Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy;C1858673:Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2;C1864987:Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3

Uncertain:1

May 23, 2017

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Jun 28, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Benign:1

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.010

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;.;.;L;.;.;L;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.20

.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.053, 0.12

.;.;.;B;B;.;B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.18, 0.20, 0.20, 0.22

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over