chr2-166073388-C-A

Position:

• chr2-166073388-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.234G>T​(p.Glu78Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E78K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.79

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001165963.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-166073390-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2131886.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN1A. . Gene score misZ 5.2206 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.6022 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, familial hemiplegic migraine, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, arthrogryposis, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	c.234G>T	p.Glu78Asp	missense_variant	4/29	ENST00000674923.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	c.234G>T	p.Glu78Asp	missense_variant	4/29		NM_001165963.4	P4
SCN1A-AS1	ENST00000651574.1	n.488-1900C>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	.;.;.;M;M;.;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.79, 0.90, 0.84, 0.80
MutPred		0.39		Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917933; hg19: chr2-166929898;