chr2-166073388-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-166073388-C-T
• rs121917933
• NM_001165963.4:c.234G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.234G>A​(p.Glu78Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.79
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
• BP6: Variant 2-166073388-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-166073388-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2903268.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.79 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001165963.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	MANE Select	c.234G>A	p.Glu78Glu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 29	NP_001159435.1	P35498-1
	SCN1A	NM_001202435.3		c.234G>A	p.Glu78Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 28	NP_001189364.1	P35498-1
	SCN1A	NM_001353948.2		c.234G>A	p.Glu78Glu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 27	NP_001340877.1	P35498-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	MANE Select	c.234G>A	p.Glu78Glu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 29	ENSP00000501589.1	P35498-1
	SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9	TSL:5	c.234G>A	p.Glu78Glu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 28	ENSP00000303540.4	P35498-1
	SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7	TSL:5	c.234G>A	p.Glu78Glu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 26	ENSP00000364554.3	P35498-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251390 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461814 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		1.8
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917933; hg19: chr2-166929898;