Genetic Variant SCN9A:p.Glu704fs (chr2-166280590-C-CA) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):c.2109dupT(p.Glu704fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000425 in 1,410,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN9A
NM_001365536.1 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN9A (HGNC:10597): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9) This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

SCN9A links:

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

SCN1A-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-166280590-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-166280590-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 471093.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN9A	NM_001365536.1 link	c.2109dupT	p.Glu704fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 27	ENST00000642356.2	NP_001352465.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN9A	ENST00000642356.2 link	c.2109dupT	p.Glu704fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 27		NM_001365536.1	ENSP00000495601.1	Q15858-1
SCN9A	ENST00000303354.11 link	c.2109dupT	p.Glu704fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 27	5		ENSP00000304748.7	Q15858-1
SCN9A	ENST00000409672.5 link	c.2076dupT	p.Glu693fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 27	5		ENSP00000386306.1	Q15858-3
SCN9A	ENST00000645907.1 link	c.2076dupT	p.Glu693fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 27			ENSP00000495983.1	Q15858-4
SCN9A	ENST00000454569.6 link	c.2076dupT	p.Glu693fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1		ENSP00000413212.2	A0A0C4DG82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000560

AC:

AN:

178518

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000105

AC XY:

AN XY:

94864

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000138

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000425

AC:

AN:

1410552

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000574

AC XY:

AN XY:

697398

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000555

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A

Pathogenic:1

Aug 03, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu693*) in the SCN9A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SCN9A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17470132, 19304393). This variant is present in population databases (rs779327684, gnomAD 0.001%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital insensitivity to pain (PMID: 17470132). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471093). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over