chr2-169140499-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.13155C>T​(p.His4385=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00716 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 738 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.037 ( 375 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0040 ( 363 hom. )

Consequence

LRP2
NM_004525.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0810
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
BP6
Variant 2-169140499-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-169140499-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129504.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.081 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.126 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LRP2NM_004525.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.13155C>T p.His4385= synonymous_variant 72/79 ENST00000649046.1
LRP2XM_011511183.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.13026C>T p.His4342= synonymous_variant 71/78
LRP2XM_047444340.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.12231C>T p.His4077= synonymous_variant 72/79
LRP2XM_011511184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.10866C>T p.His3622= synonymous_variant 57/64

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LRP2ENST00000649046.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.13155C>T p.His4385= synonymous_variant 72/79 NM_004525.3 P1
LRP2ENST00000649153.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4009-889C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant
LRP2ENST00000650252.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*829C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 17/24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0374
AC:
5691
AN:
152080
Hom.:
373
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.129
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000514
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0205
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00984
AC:
2471
AN:
251098
Hom.:
129
AF XY:
0.00702
AC XY:
952
AN XY:
135702
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.133
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00593
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00621
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00400
AC:
5851
AN:
1461754
Hom.:
363
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00350
AC XY:
2547
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.139
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00691
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000421
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000936
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00853
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0375
AC:
5702
AN:
152198
Hom.:
375
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0367
AC XY:
2734
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.129
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0180
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000515
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0203
Alfa
AF:
0.0192
Hom.:
97
Bravo
AF:
0.0433
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0100
AC:
36
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 14, 2020- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Donnai-Barrow syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 15, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
0.79
DANN
Benign
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16856476; hg19: chr2-169997009; COSMIC: COSV55555462; COSMIC: COSV55555462; API