chr2-169204113-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.7874G>A​(p.Gly2625Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000214 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G2625R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRP2
NM_004525.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.751
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LRP2. . Trascript score misZ 4.5094 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, Stickler syndrome, Donnai-Barrow syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07954654).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LRP2NM_004525.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.7874G>A p.Gly2625Asp missense_variant 42/79 ENST00000649046.1
LRP2XM_011511183.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.7874G>A p.Gly2625Asp missense_variant 42/78
LRP2XM_047444340.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6950G>A p.Gly2317Asp missense_variant 42/79
LRP2XM_011511184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5585G>A p.Gly1862Asp missense_variant 27/64

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LRP2ENST00000649046.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.7874G>A p.Gly2625Asp missense_variant 42/79 NM_004525.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251416
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000228
AC:
333
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000227
AC XY:
165
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000281
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 05, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 2625 of the LRP2 protein (p.Gly2625Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs745794041, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LRP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 445880). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LRP2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJun 15, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
9.6
DANN
Benign
0.17
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.059
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.080
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.53
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.77
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.17
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.77
.;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.68
Loss of glycosylation at S2624 (P = 0.0201);Loss of glycosylation at S2624 (P = 0.0201);
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.036
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745794041; hg19: chr2-170060623; API