chr2-169362306-T-C

Position:

• chr2-169362306-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BA1

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.79+15A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.998 in 1,551,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 772,835 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.99 (74589 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 1.0 (698246 hom.)
• Consequence: LRP2 NM_004525.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.81

Genes affected

LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP6: Variant 2-169362306-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-169362306-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 259422.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-169362306-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.994 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRP2	NM_004525.3	c.79+15A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000649046.1	NP_004516.2
LRP2	XM_011511183.4	c.79+15A>G		intron_variant			XP_011509485.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRP2	ENST00000649046.1	c.79+15A>G		intron_variant			NM_004525.3	ENSP00000496870	P1
LRP2	ENST00000443831.1	c.79+15A>G		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000409813

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.990 AC: 150576 AN: 152160 Hom.: 74530 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.965

Gnomad AMI AF: 1.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.993

Gnomad ASJ AF: 1.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 1.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 1.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 1.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.991

Gnomad NFE AF: 1.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.993

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.998 AC: 148769 AN: 149118 Hom.: 74216 AF XY: 0.998 AC XY: 80820 AN XY: 80974

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.962

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.998

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.998

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.999 AC: 1398009 AN: 1399586 Hom.: 698246 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.999 AC XY: 690399 AN XY: 691096

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.962

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.997

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.997

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.990 AC: 150694 AN: 152278 Hom.: 74589 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.990 AC XY: 73685 AN XY: 74440

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.965

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.993

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 1.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.993

Alfa AF: 0.996 Hom.: 13071

Bravo AF: 0.987

Asia WGS AF: 0.997 AC: 3468 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -

Donnai-Barrow syndrome Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 14, 2022	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Aug 19, 2021	- -

not provided Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 01, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 03, 2015	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	0.074
DANN	Benign	0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1559013; hg19: chr2-170218816;