chr2-169701089-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-169701089-C-G
• rs750165487
• NM_001008489.4:c.118C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001008489.4(PHOSPHO2):​c.118C>G​(p.Arg40Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PHOSPHO2 NM_001008489.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.275

Genes affected

PHOSPHO2 (HGNC:28316): (phosphatase, orphan 2) Predicted to enable phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in dephosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PHOSPHO2-KLHL23 (HGNC:):

KLHL23 (HGNC:27506): (kelch like family member 23)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11230785).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHOSPHO2	NM_001008489.4	c.118C>G	p.Arg40Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000359744.8	NP_001008489.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHOSPHO2	ENST00000359744.8	c.118C>G	p.Arg40Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001008489.4	ENSP00000352782.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251282 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461724 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727152

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111948

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74264

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41394

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10580

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.0000251 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Feb 07, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.118C>G (p.R40G) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 1) of the PHOSPHO2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 118, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 40 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.079	T;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.63
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	.;.;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100		-0.28
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	.;.;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.082
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D;D;D;D;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.32	B;B;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.59		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0294);
MVP		0.014
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		1.1
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.33
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750165487; hg19: chr2-170557599;