chr2-170816868-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2
The ENST00000375272.5(GAD1):c.-248G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00335 in 158,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GAD1
ENST00000375272.5 5_prime_UTR
ENST00000375272.5 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.973
Genes affected
GAD1 (HGNC:4092): (glutamate decarboxylase 1) This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantigen and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Deficiency in this enzyme has been shown to lead to pyridoxine dependency with seizures. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two products, the predominant 67-kD form and a less-frequent 25-kD form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).
BP6
Variant 2-170816868-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-170816868-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 332215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00348 (528/151720) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0119 (492/41390). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.011. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 251 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAD1 | XM_011510922.1 | c.-63-1661G>A | intron_variant | ||||
GAD1 | NM_000817.3 | upstream_gene_variant | ENST00000358196.8 | ||||
GAD1 | NM_013445.4 | upstream_gene_variant | |||||
GAD1 | XM_017003758.3 | upstream_gene_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ENST00000663207.1 | n.324C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/2 | ||||||
GAD1 | ENST00000358196.8 | upstream_gene_variant | 1 | NM_000817.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00344 AC: 522AN: 151602Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000306 AC: 2AN: 6536Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000569 AC XY: 2AN XY: 3514
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00348 AC: 528AN: 151720Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00338 AC XY: 251AN XY: 74200
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at