chr2-170816868-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The ENST00000375272.5(GAD1):​c.-248G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00335 in 158,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAD1
ENST00000375272.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.973
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAD1 (HGNC:4092): (glutamate decarboxylase 1) This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantigen and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Deficiency in this enzyme has been shown to lead to pyridoxine dependency with seizures. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two products, the predominant 67-kD form and a less-frequent 25-kD form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).
BP6
Variant 2-170816868-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-170816868-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 332215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00348 (528/151720) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0119 (492/41390). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.011. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 251 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GAD1XM_011510922.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-63-1661G>A intron_variant
GAD1NM_000817.3 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant ENST00000358196.8
GAD1NM_013445.4 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant
GAD1XM_017003758.3 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ENST00000663207.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.324C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2
GAD1ENST00000358196.8 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_000817.3 P1Q99259-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00344
AC:
522
AN:
151602
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0118
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000306
AC:
2
AN:
6536
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000569
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
3514
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00348
AC:
528
AN:
151720
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00338
AC XY:
251
AN XY:
74200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0119
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00238
Alfa
AF:
0.00291
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00388
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs576236119; hg19: chr2-171673378; API