chr2-170818625-T-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate
The NM_000817.3(GAD1):c.34T>A(p.Ser12Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000363 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S12C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000817.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAD1 | NM_000817.3 | c.34T>A | p.Ser12Thr | missense_variant | 2/17 | ENST00000358196.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAD1 | ENST00000358196.8 | c.34T>A | p.Ser12Thr | missense_variant | 2/17 | 1 | NM_000817.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11AN: 251288Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135848
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53AN: 1461890Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25AN XY: 727246
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jul 16, 2018 | This sequence change replaces serine with threonine at codon 12 of the GAD1 protein (p.Ser12Thr). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and threonine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GAD1-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs149074954, ExAC 0.005%). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at