chr2-172088710-G-A
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1
The NM_178120.5(DLX1):c.*453G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.414 in 153,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15,079 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.41   (  14952   hom.,  cov: 34) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.36   (  127   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 DLX1
NM_178120.5 3_prime_UTR
NM_178120.5 3_prime_UTR
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
 Not reported in ClinVar 
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  0.0820  
Publications
14 publications found 
Genes affected
 DLX1  (HGNC:2914):  (distal-less homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of a homeobox transcription factor gene family similiar to the Drosophila distal-less gene. The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus where it may function as a transcriptional regulator of signals from multiple TGF-{beta} superfamily members. The encoded protein may play a role in the control of craniofacial patterning and the differentiation and survival of inhibitory neurons in the forebrain. This gene is located in a tail-to-tail configuration with another member of the family on the long arm of chromosome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79). 
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.654  is higher than 0.05. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DLX1 | ENST00000361725.5 | c.*453G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 3 of 3 | 1 | NM_178120.5 | ENSP00000354478.4 | |||
| DLX1 | ENST00000341900.6 | c.*631G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 1 | ENSP00000341786.6 | ||||
| DLX1 | ENST00000475989.2 | n.1295G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 2 | |||||
| ENSG00000288958 | ENST00000715284.1 | n.308+4630C>T | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.415  AC: 62972AN: 151820Hom.:  14930  Cov.: 34 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
62972
AN: 
151820
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
34
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.360  AC: 615AN: 1710Hom.:  127  Cov.: 0 AF XY:  0.340  AC XY: 323AN XY: 950 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
615
AN: 
1710
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
0
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
323
AN XY: 
950
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
47
AN: 
70
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
11
AN: 
22
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
42
AN: 
78
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
12
AN: 
48
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
8
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
164
AN: 
454
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
303
AN: 
936
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
34
AN: 
90
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.515 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 16 
 32 
 47 
 63 
 79 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 10 
 20 
 30 
 40 
 50 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.415  AC: 63040AN: 151938Hom.:  14952  Cov.: 34 AF XY:  0.409  AC XY: 30396AN XY: 74282 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
63040
AN: 
151938
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
34
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
30396
AN XY: 
74282
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
27307
AN: 
41368
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
4791
AN: 
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1333
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1153
AN: 
5186
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1454
AN: 
4822
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3684
AN: 
10554
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
89
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
22081
AN: 
67948
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
849
AN: 
2108
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.500 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 1773 
 3546 
 5320 
 7093 
 8866 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 546 
 1092 
 1638 
 2184 
 2730 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
1151
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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